National Institute For Health And Clinical Excellence Nursing Essay

National Institute For Health And Clinical Excellence Nursing Essay This paper will fundamentally assess and assess the proof that supports Occupational Therapy practice inside a hospice setting and explicitly an actualized intercession concerning a contextual investigation. Natural inside this will be a basic examination for the method of reasoning and clinical thinking behind utilizing that mediation, including the enactment and political drivers that administer and impact the intercession, the OT practice, and the setting, alongside and corresponding to the more extensive setting of the administration. The contextual investigation focussed upon inside this exposition, encompasses Mrs A (pseudo name utilized), a woman in her mid 60s, determined to have an inoperable bosom carcinoma with bone metastases. At first Mrs An experienced issues tolerating her weakening condition, bringing about her giving extreme exhaustion and loss of word related character and commitment in her deep rooted enthusiasm of drawing, in spite of trialing pharmaceutical medicines. This alongside her low state of mind levels and favored plan to remain with her family in her home implied she was alluded to network palliative consideration OT (Appendix-slide 4, 5). The World Health Organization (WHO) (2012) characterizes palliative consideration as the physical, psychosocial and otherworldly methodology that improves personal satisfaction of the patient and their families related with a real existence constraining sickness. This idea is re-iterated inside palliative consideration approaches and a noticeable bit of enactment inside this authority field is the End of Life Care Strategy (Great Britain. Branch of Health (GB.DoH), 2008). Albeit distributed in 2008, it has created from other coordinated distributions, for example, the National Health Service (NHS) End of Life Care Program (2007) and is the primary national and exhaustive system planned for advancing top notch care for all people that are moving toward end of life. It likewise gives a premise to wellbeing and social consideration administrations to expand upon and the center ideas of all wellbeing experts obligation of care while supporting patient and their carers. The way of thinking of palliative consideration contrasts in center from the clinical model of human services, with its center spotlight on personal satisfaction and importance; therefore it fits well close by OT center standards and ideal models of all encompassing and patient focused practice (Lucey, 2012; Othero, 2010). In spite of the fact that OT intercession with patients with palliative consideration needs is anything but another idea, there is little proof that bolsters this territory of training (American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA), 2008; Cooper, 2006). Anyway the Improving Outcomes in Breast Cancer report recognizes the significant job and key worries for OTs, helping patients in supporting their freedom, independence and engaging the upkeep of authority over own wellbeing choices (NICE, 2002). Moreover the Route to Success in End of Life Care Achieving Quality for Occupational Therapy (College of Occupational Therapist (COT), 2011) and the National Service Fra mework for Older People (2001) gives a system to OTs to work inside. These are close by other moral and lawful standards and expert sets of principles, for example, Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct (COT, 2010) and the Professional Standards for Occupational Therapy Practice (COT, 2007). Inherent inside the basic beliefs of OT, are the ideas of the word related nature of people and that occupation has the capacity to impact wellbeing, a key territory inside the consideration of Mrs A (Turner, Foster and Johnson, 2002). Wilcock (2006) proposed that occupation is a fundamental human need found over the life expectancy through doing, being, turning out to be and having a place, and the significance of word related commitment in palliative consideration has been found in various exploration examines (Burkhardt et al, 2011; Lyons et al, 2002). Vrkljan and Miller-Polgar (2001) gave proof to the estimation of bosom malignant growth patients taking an interest in significant occupations so as to upgrade prosperity toward the finish of life. In understanding to these standards Mrs An is encountering word related hardship because of her failure to take part in drawing, anyway the age of this examination confines its application to todays contemporary practices. As per Ahlberg et al (2003) malignancy related weakness (CRF) is the most ordinarily detailed side effect related with disease and its treatment, forestalling commitment in occupations, normal working and encroachment on personal satisfaction (Cooper, 2006). Delegated an upsetting, emotional and steady feeling of weariness or sluggishness, exhaustion can be experienced during or after treatment by 70%-100% of malignancy patients (Stone and Minton, 2008) (Appendix-slide 6). Just perceived as an official determination by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) in 1998, its effects on ordinary occupations are emotional and no two people experience the CRF similarly, making normalized evaluations troublesome. The effects of weariness exceed the individual concerned, expanding obligations and duties of carers, loved ones, in this manner, it is a basic OT job to help, bolster and instruct these people in the administration of weakness in a way that is productive to them (Keal ey and McIntryre, 2005). These are clear focuses inside the instance of Mrs An as she believed she had lost capacity to take part in her imaginative enthusiasm (La Cour et al, 2007; Townsend and Polatajko, 2007). Close by strategies and enactment, the use of the compensatory casing of reference and the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) educates and coordinates OT practice (Turpin and Iwama, 2011; Kielhofner, 2008). The compensatory edge of reference applies to Mrs An as it intends to expand her autonomy and upgrade her personal satisfaction. This is accomplished by concentrating on the administration of her side effects as opposed to the proactive treatment and cause, an idea that is interchangeable with the estimations of palliative consideration. Being a commonsense methodology it gives a premise to the weakness the board as it helps with the comprehension of the ideas and an elective strategy for taking part in a movement, anyway this need proof (Duncan, 2011). Despite the fact that the biomechanical casing of reference tends to word related execution confinements through ideas of solidarity and perseverance, viewpoints, for example, vitality protection could likewise be collaborated with t he compensatory edge of reference as a technique for expanding the relevance to Mrs As circumstance and limiting the effects of her exhaustion levels on her word related commitment (Duncan, 2011; Curtin, Molineux and Supyk-Mellson, 2010) (Appendix-slide 12). Once more, like the way of thinking of palliative consideration, the MOHO models all encompassing methodology is fixated on Mrs As requirements (Kielhofner, 2008). In spite of the MOHO model having a far reaching proof base and supposedly being the most widely applied occupation based model in OT practice, there is little proof base for its application inside palliative consideration and CRF (Lee et al, 2008). Moreover, the models phrasing can repress between proficient working (IPW) inside the multi-disciplinary group (MDT), subsequently it was not applied completely inside the setting and the training with Mrs A (Melton, Forsyth, Freeth, 2010). Besides, MOHO comes up short on the possibility of otherworldliness, a contemporary idea inside both OT and palliative consideration writing (GB. DoH, 2010; Belcham, 2004), and a perspective that is focal inside the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement (Polatajko, Townsend and Craik, 2007). All things considered, the MOH O model gives comprehension of Mrs As inspiration for commitment in occupation (Lee et al, 2008) and as per Kielhofner (2008) it tends to Mrs As volition, habituation, execution limit, values, jobs, culture and her word related personality. These are on the whole key zones that her CRF had affected on and it helped distinguishing proof of her troubles and course for mediation (Costa and Othero, 2012) (Appendix-slides 7-11). So as to help Mrs A with her troubles and actualize an intercession, natural and exhaustion evaluations were led demonstrating word related unevenness, inside her need cooperation of drawing and satisfaction of her word related personality (Whiteford and Hocking, 2012; Mackenzie and OToole, 2011; Creek, 2003). Being non-normalized the two appraisals came up short on the supporting thinking for the application and implied that result measures would be increasingly hard to ensure the adequacy of the intercession, as far as its impacts on Mrs As personal satisfaction (McColl, 2010). Anyway it empowered the training to show restraint focused, subjective and increasingly adaptable with no conventional structure, which is basic inside the idea of end of life care and guarantees intercessions are important to Mrs A (Fawcett, 2007). Culmination of the evaluations additionally bolstered the plan of her points, which were to deal with her weakness level so as to recover commitment in her previ ous self, and take an interest in drawing for her spouses Christmas present, along these lines legitimizing the usage of weariness the board mediation (Appendix-slide 14). Because of the idea of the administration, evaluations and starting discussions should have been finished inside a short measure of time, yet were supported by the way that they occurred inside her home condition with her family present. Exploration has bolstered this idea as it gives a customized and caring restorative condition (Meyers, 2010; Brazil et al, 2005), also accomplishing a patients favored spot of care has been featured as noticeable need inside national drivers. Anyway in these conditions obstruction from carers and relatives or protection from OT mediations as of now in favored spot of care intermittently hindered full commitment in intercession (AOTA, 2008). Lowrie (2006) and Halkett et al (2005) detailed that weakness the executives, trading off of

Personal Development Plan free essay sample

I am endeavoring a learning experience and attempting to make a Personal Development Plan. This arrangement will be utilized as a manual for get me through school with information, a degree and the capacity to be effective. â€Å"How do I accomplish balance in my life since I am a JIU understudy? † is the procedure I will use to accomplish my objectives. JIU accepts that accomplishing balance in my life will make me a progressively effective understudy, and anything that makes me increasingly fruitful will help me throughout everyday life. With the end goal for me to be progressively fruitful as an understudy I should keep up my concentration and keep a definitive objective in mine: get a degree while being an effective understudy. Body of the Paper I was advised to discover one article and compose two or three sections regarding the matter: How would I achieve balance in my life since I am a JIU understudy? I found such huge numbers of and the thoughts are on the whole so related. An Arts graduate ought to be adaptable, innovative, basic, adaptable, sharp, sure and articulate, thus prepared for any test or errand †if no one but you can perceive these capacities in yourself. This is the place Personal Development Planning (PDP) comes in. With an ever-expanding number of all around qualified alumni entering the work showcase every year, it is pivotal to your prosperity in the wake of finishing your examinations that you know precisely what aptitudes you bring to the table †scholastic, business related and individual †when you begin going after positions, and that you can give strong proof of those abilities. Your investigations will have helped you create urgent transferable aptitudes and individual atributes, thus will a considerable lot of your extra-curricular exercises; you simply must have the option to explain these to imminent managers. PDP causes you to monitor what you’ve realized, how you learned it, and what you may do with that learning later on; it can likewise assist you with planning for the future and to distinguish what abilities or credits you may need to create so as to accomplish your objectives. Engaging with PDP should push you to: †¢Consider what you truly need to do †¢Make the correct scholarly, individual and expert choices †¢Set individual objectives and targets †¢Identify projects and extra-curricular chances and preparing to assist you with building up your abilities †¢Plan ahead to accomplish your objectives Evaluate your own advancement †¢Record various types of accomplishment Personal Development Planning is one piece of your college ‘progress file’. This isn't a genuine report however a mix of any self-improvement arranging exercises that you take part in and record, just as the conventional scholarly transcript of your imprints that your col lege furnishes you with toward the finish of your examinations. It offers a nitty gritty, adjusted record of everything that you have accomplished at college. As of late, colleges have become progressively mindful that their understudies should be exceptionally employable, and that implies graduating with a decent degree as well as having the option to exhibit an entire scope of aptitudes and capacities that will assist you with gaining and keep up the work you need. Becoming acclimated to setting focuses for yourself and assessing your advancement currently will place you in an advantageous position for accomplishment in your future working life, and one of the key points of an Arts instruction at Bristol is to assist you with understanding that learning is a really long lasting action, not something that stops when you leave college. We need, along these lines, to urge you to ponder consistently your exhibition; we expect to give helpful direction on the best way to approach this, for instance through this guide, and to give customary chances to reflection and conversation, most importantly through the individual mentor framework. Eventually, you need to assume liability for your very own turn of events, however we’ll give a valiant effort to help and bolster this procedure. Do I need Personal Development Planning? Attempt this self-assessment work out. For every one of the accompanying explanations, rate your reactions: firmly concur = 0; concur = 1; kind of concur = 2; differ = 3; unequivocally differ = 4. 1. I am sure that I can keep myself persuaded towards accomplishing my degree for the following hardly any years 2. I am clear what my objectives are for the following five years 3. I am sure that I have arranged adequately to empower me to accomplish my objectives 4. I am clear how my degree fits into my life plans 5. I am clear which aptitudes bosses are searching for 6.

Using Essay Topics For Drivers Ed Exams

Using Essay Topics For Driver's Ed ExamsUsing Essay Topics for Drivers Ed can be a great way to use essay topics to help prepare for the examination. These topics are not just typical essay topics, though. There are many driver's education topics that will allow you to write about your experiences and skills while driving.Drivers Essay Topics for the examination will include things like getting a traffic ticket, breaking the law, and other issues that you may face while on the road. Reading about these topics will allow you to have some idea of what you need to be prepared for.Essay topics for the examination should be at least one page long, so that you can keep track of what you need to do to prepare for your driver's ed exam. You should also keep in mind that the topics that you write should be based on your experience in driving and your knowledge of how it works.The best thing to do is focus on your driving skills with the help of multiple choice questions. When you answer these questions you will be provided with lots of practice questions that you can use to develop a great driving review. Make sure that you keep this list handy so that you do not forget any of the topics that you need to discuss.After you have finished writing your essay topics, you should take the time to take a test to ensure that you understand the various topics. Make sure that you do not just memorize everything about the topics. Study them, but you should also be able to gain an understanding of them by taking the test.One important point to remember is that drivers essay topics should always focus on the main reason why you want to get your license. Do not stray off on some tangent of what you should be doing or how your future is so much better with a license. A good essay is not just a list of facts.It is also important to write about the negative things that you did in the past that may have hindered your chances of passing the exam. This does not mean that you can not talk ab out anything else. It just means that you should not go overboard when it comes to talking about yourself or what happened in the past.Drivers Essay Topics for the Examination is one of the most important parts of the entire process. If you are unsure as to what you should write about, make sure that you take the time to check out the materials on the website that your test provider will give you.

Energy For Today And Tomorrow - 1861 Words

Energy for Today and Tomorrow Understanding the energy sources of today and the energy sources tomorrow is a something that our society should take great notice of. Identifying what energy sources is used in our day to day life and what we can do to ensure that our energy sources will be around for generations to come, is an important issue that should be considered. From renewable and nonrenewable energy sources, society must learn of ways to conserve what we have and find new ways to produce energy for tomorrow. What is known about the energy sources of today and what we can learn about the energy sources of tomorrow must be understood to guarantee that the light of our future is always lit. Energy Self-Assessment Considering was is being used within my home, where I work and how is travel is a step to understanding what energy is being consumed. Within my home are two sources of energy that is providing power to make my home a desirable and livable place. Electricity is the main source of energy used in my home. It supplies energy to ensure the appliances and lighting, as well as the tank less water heater, are all operating as prescribed. Natural gas is only used in the winter to heat my home using a natural gas furnace. Where I work, also power by electricity and my travel is power by gasoline. In the state of Mississippi, electricity is a nonrenewable energy source that is supplied by the Grand Gulf Nuclear Station, located in Port Gibson, Miss., which is ownedShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Dependence On Foreign Oil993 Words   |  4 PagesSusan Drake 14 February 2017 Audience: College Students Innovation Today a World for Tomorrow America’s dependence on foreign oil has become a huge problem according to T. Boone Pickens, as our intake is not decreasing but increasing. To find a solution Americans must first be informed that, â€Å"Americans use 25% of the oil in the world and our population is only 4%.† Be shown how it can be fixed through renewable energy such as wind, solar and electric and what progress can be made by usingRead MoreAn Analysis Of Tony RobbinsQuotes On Success1443 Words   |  6 PagesBut telling them that it may be safer to just keep doing what they are doing could inspire them to do more. 4. You Need To Consistently Be Open To New Ideas As hard as youre working to get here, youre not going to get to the next level without energy and without innovation. And innovation is not a once a year rain dance, its a different way of thinking. I know one guy is who is not open to new ideas. He has a very strict way of thinking, and Ive watched him run his business the same way forRead MoreAlternative Energy And Renewable Energy1113 Words   |  5 Pageswhere our actions and choices today, can lead to some horrific things tomorrow. Many have become so dependent on machines and other electronic devices, which require energy and fuel. The primary fuels that we use today are harmful for the environment and may have a limited supply. Although often overlooked, it is important for us to take small steps towards living more eco-friendly lives, this requires alternative energy. I feel a greater use of biomass, an alternative energy, can help slow the downturnRead MoreThe Mexican Market Is Now An O G Consulting Paradise1319 Words   |  6 Pagesthemselves EP experts and everyone else falls into one of three buckets according to their â€Å"experience† size of their wallet and/or delusions of grandeur. There are the consultants or people who work(ed) with organizations with contracts in the national energy sector, there are the expert’s or people who claim to have worked with providers of PEMEX/CFE in the past and finally the Gurus, people who have worked for a subsidiary of PEMEX/CFE or contracted sometime in the past for them. A few good men (EPRead MoreOg Mandino (for the Rest of My Life)1168 Words   |  5 Pagescontrol. The other day is tomorrow with its pitfalls and threats, its dangers and mystery. Until the sun rises again, I have no stake in tomorrow, for it is still unborn. With Gods help and only one day to concentrate all my effort and energy on, this day, I can win! Only when I add the burden of those two frightening eternities, yesterday and tomorrow, am I in danger of faltering under the load. Never again! This is my day! This is my only day! Today is all there is! 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Fighting Poverty in Asia and the Pacific att .......................................... Telecom ............................... Your world. Delivered. Aviva India ...................Read MoreAlternative Fuels: Cars Can Exhale Water.1516 Words   |  6 Pages Today cars burn off gasoline (or diesel) that gives off harmful chemicals, but tomorrow vehicles may be running off of alternative resources. Scientist and engineers across the globe are furthering studies to make alternative fuels a thing of tomorrow. Some such alternative fuels include biodiesel, electricity, ethanol, hydrogen, propane, and natural gas. All of which have some promising pros. Not only are those chemicals emitted buy vehicles harmful to humans, but they are also hurting the environmentRead MoreGlobal Warming Is The Greatest Challenge That Our Planet Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Global warming is the greatest challenge that our planet is facing today. The continuous rise in the earth s temperature has been a current and widely discussed topic in today s world. Roland Emmerich s sci-fi thrillers The day after tomorrow and 2012 and scientific documentaries such as Leonardo DiCaprio s The 11th hour and Davis Guggenheim s An inconvenient truth aim to raise public awareness about the dangers of global warming and calls for immediate action to curbRead MoreEssay on The Concern of Deforestation in Todays Society1326 Words   |  6 Pages1990). New problems are faced in countries every day concerning the environment. Today it is global warming; tomorrow it could be anything from nuclear devastation to lack of oxygen. Nobody really knows what is coming next but, one thing that is known is if the environmental problems of today can not be dealt with in a constructive manor for all humanity, than how are people going to deal with the problems of tomorrow. Deforestation â€Å"Future Trends† Even though countries like the United States

Effects on Socio-Economic Behaviour on Youth of India...

{draw:g} Content Executive Summary The topic of our Research would broadly include the changes the reasons behind the changes in the Socio – Economic behavioral aspects, Lifestyle and mindset of the youth (of India) working in the Business Process Outsourcing / ITES Sectors of India. However, the challenges involved in relation to the Work Culture of BPO/Call Centers is quite high, e.g., – odd working hours, constant competition pressure from higher management, high stress over handling customers, constant changes in targets, pressure of delivering high performance, etc. Furthermore, the problem properly magnifies or augments when it comes to the socio-economic implications that these parameters have, the effect on†¦show more content†¦Along with this, working in night shifts puts women at risk as has been shown by the numerous cases reported of sexual harassment by cab drivers ferrying the female workers to from work. The article â€Å"International Trends in Private Higher Education and the Indian Scenario† by Asha Gupta shows how BPO’s have led to the creation of an unimaginative and less skilled workforce which could have been one of the most productive if diverted into engineering, medical science, economics, and other fields crucial for the development of the country instead of the BPO industry. Research Design Unquestionably, the key information source for our research is BPO Call-Center employees. We would be approaching employees of various BPOs/Call-centers based in around the Electronic City, Bangalore. Since Electronic City is the IT Hub of Bangalore, consisting of more than 100 companies (IT/ITES/BPO based) altogether, it would be an ideal place to conduct such a research survey. The Information collection procedure would be a questionnaire based survey. One more aspect that we believe is critical for this research project is the fact that we would require a questionnaire that is designed in such a way so t hat the participant is not fully aware of the conclusions we wish to reach with this survey yet we are eventually able to collect the required data; ieShow MoreRelatedRetailing in India – Emerging Trends Potentialities2666 Words   |  11 PagesRETAILING IN INDIA – EMERGING TRENDS POTENTIALITIES Introduction: Retail is India’s largest industry, accounting for over 10 per cent of the country’s GDP and around eight per cent of the employment. Retail industry in India is at the crossroads. It has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast paced industries with several players entering the market. Retailing in India is gradually inching its way toward becoming the next boom industry. The whole concept of shopping has altered in termsRead MoreTalent Management Issues and Challenges15913 Words   |  64 Pages‘manufacturing’ to ‘services’ which brought about a change in the job market requirements. Today, even a graduate has adequate job opportunities and is more empowered in his options towards charting a career path. Talking of new upcoming areas in the service sector, Mr. Damu gave us an insight by citing the instance of the Call Centers. This change has brought about the importance of talent in the present scenario and redefined the terminology. Earlier talent was restricted to the skill-set that one possessed

Isolation - Edward Thomas and Robert Frost Essays

Both Poets write about the isolation of the individual in their poetry Compare and contrast two poems, one by each poet, taking account of the methods which each poet uses to write about the isolation of the individual. Both poets write about the isolation of the individual in their poems An Old Man’s Winter’s Night and Man And Dog. Frost depicts an elderly individual who is isolated form others because of the harshness of the natural environment around him. Whilst Thomas depicts a nomadic individual who wanders the countryside and who, In contrast to Frosts character embraces his isolation, choosing instead a â€Å"brown bitch† for his only company To begin with, Thomas writes in rhyming couplets which create an on-going effect of the†¦show more content†¦In Man and Dog even though the individual is isolated, he recognises that others are worse off than he is, he recognises that things could be a lot worse for him and this is conveyed through the line, â€Å"Many a man sleeps worse tonight than I shall†. In AOMWN this contrasts to, â€Å"What kept his eyes from giving back the gaze†, the alliteration shows that the man is at odds with his environment, that this is not a place for a vulnerable old man and this further isolates him from others. In addition to this each poet describes a different response to isolation, Frost depicts an individual who is comfortable being isolated and makes the most of the situation which he finds himself in whereas Thomas depicts an individual who no longer wants to be isolated from others. In Man and Dog the line, â€Å"I’ll get no shakedown with that bedfellow from farmers†, the man cuts himself off from others, he chooses his isolation. In contrast to this in AOMWN the litote, â€Å"A light he was to no one but himself† implies that it is not by choice that the man chooses to be isolated, but rather through his inability to communicate to others. In addition to this in Man and Dog a â€Å"leaf-coloured robin watched†, the visual imagery shows how the man is close to nature, he makes the best of his isolation and isShow MoreRelatedRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words   |  15 PagesRobert Lee Frost Known for being a New England poet Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th, 1874. Born to a New England father William Prescott Frost Jr. and a Scottish mother Isabelle Moodie who moved to the west coast from Pennsylvania after marriage (Bailey). Both his parents were teachers and poets themselves, but his father later became a journalist with the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (Bailey). Frost spent 12 years of his life growing up in San Francisco, untilRead MoreThe Poetry Of Robert Frost3137 Words   |  13 Pagesexamine the poetry of Robert Frost for references to themes of nature, religion, and humanity and how they relate to each other. This exercise will be prefaced with a brief introduction to the man and his life as a segue to better understanding Frost’s verse. The unexpected but unavoidable aim of this composition will be to realize that Frost’s body of work is almost too sophisticated to comprehend, his manipulation of language so el usive that each reader may believe Frost is speaking only to themRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Samuel Taylor Coleridge3984 Words   |  16 PagesSamuel Taylor Coleridge was an influential British philosopher, critic, and writer of the early eighteenth century. He was a prominent member of a literary group known as the â€Å"Lake Poets,† which included renowned writers like William Wordsworth and Robert Southey. His writings and philosophy greatly contributed to the formation and construction of modern thought. He possessed an extensive, creative imagination, and developed his own imagination theories in his writings. However, his personal life wasRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesproduction facilities or a superior product are usually not enough to sustain an advantage over competitors. Physical facilities can be duplicated, cloned, or reverse-engineered and no longer provide a sustainable advantage.2 St rategists James Quinn, Thomas Doorley, and Penny Paquette have argued that â€Å"maintainable advantage usually derives from outstanding depth in selected human skills, logistics capabilities, knowledge bases, or other service strengths that competitors cannot reproduce . . .†.3 ThusRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesdeliberately arranged sequence of interrelated events that constitute the basic narrative structure of a novel or a short story. Events of any kind, of course, inevitably involve people, and for this reason it is virtually impossible to discuss plot in isolation from character. Character and plot are, in fact, intimately and reciprocally related, especially in modern fiction. A major function of plot can be said to be the representation of characters in action, though as we will see the action involved canRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesshort stories. He said, [They] made my hair stan d on end. In some of Lawrences characters he recognized his own personality flaws and those of acquaintances. He began writing powerful short stories with psychological conflicts involving racial isolation, class segregation, and sexual dilemmas. Maxim Lieber, his new agent, sold these dramatic stories to American Mercury magazine. In 1933, Hughes stood near the reviewing stand as Soviet dictator Josef Stalin, Foreign Secretary V.M. Molotov, andRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageshave not been or cannot be empirically tested. Hence, positivism combines what we have called an objectivist epistemology and a realist ontology (Figure 1.7). It is widely agreed that positivism is pivotal to management for two reasons. First, as Thomas (1997) notes, ‘Positivism holds the promise of techniques for controlling the world’ (p. 693) with which managers expect to be provided. Second, provided that managers appear practically to use neutral scientific knowledge, their subsequent practicesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages, with David DeCenzo (Wiley, 2010) Prentice Hall’s Self-Assessment Library 3.4 (Prentice Hall, 2010) Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed., with David De Cenzo and Mary Coulter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Supervision Today! 7th ed., with David DeCenzo and Robert Wolter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Training in Interpersonal Skills: TIPS for Managing People at Work, 6th ed., with Phillip Hunsaker (Prentice Hall, 2012) Managing Today! 2nd ed. (Prentice Hall, 2000) Organization Theory, 3rd ed. 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Humanity free essay sample

Isa siya sa mga ninuno ng makabagong Filipinong maikling katha sa Ingles. Siya ang nanguna sa pagpapalawak ng maikling katha bilang matulaing anyo. Kaniyang ipinagkakapuri ang likhang-isip sapagkat naipapakita nito ang katotohanan at naipriprisinta ang realidad. Siya ay naging mapangahas sa pagtuklas ng mga anyo ng sanaysay upang maipahayag ang talas ng pakiramdam ng mga Filipino. Dahil sa galing ng kaniyang mga kamay sa pagsulat, ang kaniyang mga likha ay siya na ngayong ginagamit ng mga mag-aaral sa kolehiyo. In 1932 Arcellana entered the University of the Philippines (UP) as a pre-medicine student and graduated in 1939 with a bachelor of philosophy in degree. In his junior year, mainly because of the publication of his â€Å"trilogy of the turtles† in the Literary Apprentice, Arcellana was invited to join the UP Writers Club by Manuel Arguilla – who at that time was already a campus literary figure. In 1934, he edited and published Expression, a quarterly of experimental writing. It caught the attention of Jose Garcia Villa who started a correspondence with Arcellana. It also spawned the Veronicans, a group of 13 pre-WWII who rebelled against traditional forms and themes in Philippine literature. Arcellana went on to medical school after receiving his bachelors degree while holding jobs in Herald Midweek Magazine, where his weekly column â€Å"Art and Life† (later retitled â€Å"Life and Letters†) appeared, and in Philcross, the publication of the Philippine Red Cross. The war stopped his schooling. After the war, he continued working in media and publishing and began a career in the academe. He was manager of the International News Service and the editor of This Week. He joined the UP Department of English and Comparative Literature and served as adviser of the Philippine Collegian and director of the UP Creative Writing Center, 1979- 1982. Under a Rockefeller Foundation grant he became a fellow in creative writing, 1956- 1957, at the University of Iowa and Breadloaf Writers Conference. In 1932 Arcellana published his first story. â€Å"The Man Who Could Be Poe† in Graphic while still a student at Torres High School. The following year two of his short stories, â€Å"Death is a Factory† and â€Å"Lina,† were included in Jose Garcia Villas honor roll. During the 1930s, which he calls his most productive period, he wrote his most significant stories including, â€Å"Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal† cited in 1938 by Villa as the years best. He also began writing poetry at this time, many of them appearing in Philippine Collegian, Graphic and Herald Midweek Magazine. Some of his works have been translated into Tagalog, Malaysian, Italian, German and Russian, and many have been anthologized. But his homecomingfrom a trip to the Southwas fated to be more memorable than, say, of the others. He had written from Mariveles: I have just met a marvelous matweavera real artistand I shall have a surprise for you. I asked him to weave a sleeping-mat for every one of the family. He is using many different colors and for each mat the dominant color is that of our respective birthstones. I am sure that the children will be very pleased. I know you will be. I can hardly wait to show them to you. Nana Emilia read the letter that morning, and again and again every time she had a chance to leave the kitchen. In the evening when all the children were home from school she asked her oldest son, Jose, to read the letter at dinner table. The children became very much excited about the mats, and talked about them until late into the night. This she wrote her husband when she labored over a reply to him. For days after that, mats continued to be the chief topic of conversation among the children. Finally, from Lopez, Mr. Angeles wrote again: I am taking the Bicol Express tomorrow. I have the mats with me, and they are beautiful. God willing, I shall be home to join you at dinner. The letter was read aloud during the noon meal. Talk about the mats flared up again like wildfire. I like the feel of mats, Antonio, the third child, said. I like the smell of new mats. Oh, but these mats are different, interposed Susanna, the fifth child. They have our names woven into them, and in our ascribed colors, too. The children knew what they were talking about: they knew just what a decorative mat was like; it was not anything new or strange in their experience. That was why they were so excited about the matter. They had such a mat in the house, one they seldom used, a mat older than any one of them. This mat had been given to Nana Emilia by her mother when she and Mr. Angeles were married, and it had been with them ever since. It had served on the wedding night, and had not since been used except on special occasions. It was a very beautiful mat, not really meant to be ordinarily used. It had green leaf borders, and a lot of gigantic red roses woven into it. In the middle, running the whole length of the mat, was the lettering: Emilia y Jaime Recuerdo. The letters were in gold. Nana Emilia always kept that mat in her trunk. When any one of the family was taken ill, the mat was brought out and the patient slept on it, had it all to himself. Every one of the children had some time in their lives slept on it; not a few had slept on it more than once. Most of the times the mat was kept in Nana Emilias trunk, and when it was taken out and spread on the floor the children were always around to watch. At first there had been only Nana Emilia to see the mat spread. Then a childa girlwatched with them. The number of watchers increased as more children came. The mat did not seem to age. It seemed to Nana Emilia always as new as when it had been laid on the nuptial bed. To the children it seemed as new as the first time it was spread before them. The folds and creases always new and fresh . The smell was always the smell of a new mat. Watching the intricate design was an endless joy. The childrens pleasure at the golden letters even before they could work out the meaning was boundless. Somehow they were always pleasantly shocked by the sight of the mat: so delicate and so consummate the artistry of its weave. Now, taking out that mat to spread had become a kind of ritual. The process had become associated with illness in the family. Illness, even serious illness, had not been infrequent. There had been deaths In the evening Mr. Angeles was with his family. He had brought the usual things home with him. There was a lot of fruits, as always (his itinerary carried him through the fruit-growing provinces): pineapples, lanzones, chicos, atis, santol, sandia, guyabano, avocado, according to the season. He had also brought home a jar of preserved sweets from Lopez. Putting away the fruit, sampling them, was as usual accomplished with animation and lively talk. Dinner was a long affair. Mr. Angeles was full of stories about his trip but would interrupt his tales with: I could not sleep nights thinking of the young ones. They should never be allowed to play in the treets. And you older ones should not stay out too late at night. The stories petered out and dinner was over. Putting away the dishes and wiping the dishes and wiping the table clean did not at all seem tedious. Yet Nana and the children, although they did not show it, were all on edge about the mats. Finally, after a long time over his cigar, Mr. Angeles rose from his seat at the he ad of the table and crossed the room to the corner where his luggage had been piled. From the heap he disengaged a ponderous bundle. Taking it under one arm, he walked to the middle of the room where the light was brightest. He dropped the bundle and, bending over and balancing himself on his toes, he strained at the cord that bound it. It was strong, it would not break, it would not give way. He tried working at the knots. His fingers were clumsy, they had begun shaking. He raised his head, breathing heavily, to ask for the scissors. Alfonso, his youngest boy, was to one side of him with the scissors ready. Nana Emilia and her eldest girl who had long returned from the kitchen were watching the proceedings quietly. One swift movement with the scissors, snip! and the bundle was loose. Turning to Nana Emilia, Mr. Angeles joyfully cried: These are the mats, Miling. Mr. Angeles picked up the topmost mat in the bundle. This, I believe, is yours, Miling. Nana Emilia stepped forward to the light, wiping her still moist hands against the folds of her skirt, and with a strange young shyness received the mat. The children watched the spectacle silently and then broke into delighted, though a little self-conscious, laughter. Nana Emilia unfolded the mat without a word. It was a beautiful mat: to her mind, even more beautiful than the one she received from her mother on her wedding. There was a name in the very center of it: EMILIA. The letters were large, done in green. Flowerscadena-de-amorwere woven in and out among the letters. The border was a long winding twig of cadena-de-amor. The children stood about the spreading mat. The air was punctuated by their breathless exclamations of delight. It is beautiful, Jaime; it is beautiful! Nana Emilias voice broke, and she could not say any more. And this, I know, is my own, said Mr. Angeles of the next mat in the bundle. The mat was rather simply decorated, the design almost austere, and the only colors used were purple and gold. The letters of the name Jaime were in purple. And this, for your, Marcelina. Marcelina was the oldest child. She had always thought her name too long; it had been one of her worries with regard to the mat. How on earth are they going to weave all of the letters of my name into my mat? she had asked of almost everyone in the family. Now it delighted her to see her whole name spelled out on the mat, even if the letters were a little small. Besides, there was a device above her name which pleased Marcelina very much. It was in the form of a lyre, finely done in three colors. Marcelina was a student of music and was quite a proficient pianist. And this is for you, Jose. Jose was the second child. He was a medical student already in the third year of medical school. Over his name the symbol of Aesculapius was woven into the matYou are not to use this mat until the year of your internship, Mr. Angeles was saying. This is yours, Antonia. And this is yours, Juan. And this is yours, Jesus. Mat after mat was unfolded. On each of the childrens mats there was somehow an appropriate device. At least all the children had been shown their individual mats. The air was filled with their excited talk, and through it all Mr. Angeles was saying over and over again in his deep voice:You are not to use these mats until you go to the University. Then Nana Emilia noticed bewilderingly that there were some more mats remaining to be unfolded. But Jaime, Nana Emilia said, wondering, with evident repudiation, there are some more mats. Only Mr. Angeles seemed to have heard Nana Emilias words. He suddenly stopped talking, as if he had been jerked away from a pleasant fantasy. A puzzled, reminiscent look came into his eyes, superseding the deep and quiet delight that had been briefly there, and when he spoke his voice was different. Yes, Emilia, said Mr. Angeles, There are three more mats to unfold. The others who arent here Nana Emilia caught her breath; there was a swift constriction in her throat; her face paled and she could not say anything. The self-centered talk of the children also died. There was a silence as Mr. Angeles picked up the first of the remaining mats and began slowly unfolding it. The mat was al most as austere in design as Mr. Angeles own, and it had a name. There was no symbol or device above the name; only a blank space, emptiness. The children knew the name. But somehow the name, the letters spelling the name, seemed strange to them. Then Nana Emilia found her voice. You know, Jaime, you didnt have to, Nana Emilia said, her voice hurt and surely frightened. Mr. Angeles held his tears back; there was something swift and savage in the movement. Do you think Id forgotten? Do you think I had forgotten them? Do you think I could forget them? This is for you, Josefina! And this is for you, Victoria! And this is for you, Concepcion. Mr. Angeles called the names rather than uttered them. Dont, Jaime, please dont, was all that Nana Emilia managed to say. Is it fair to forget them? Would it be just to disregard them? Mr. Angeles demanded rather than asked. His voice had risen shrill, almost hysterical; it was also stern and sad, and somehow vindictive. Mr. Angeles had spoken almost as if he were a stranger. Also, he had spoken as if from a deep, grudgingly-silent, long-bewildered sorrow. The children heard the words exploding in the silence. They wanted to turn away and not see the face of their father. But they could neither move nor look away; his eyes held them, his voice held them where they were. They seemed rooted to the spot. Nana Emilia shivered once or twice, bowed her head, and gripped her clasped hands between her thighs. There was a terrible hush. The remaining mats were unfolded in silence. The names which were with infinite slowness revealed, seemed strange and stranger still; the colors not bright but deathly dull; the separate letters, spelling out the names of the dead among them, did not seem to glow or shine with a festive sheen as did the other living names.